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Prefixes

Prefixes are used to describe values from the very small to the very large. Pico, Nano, Micro, Kilo, Mega are some of the prefixes.

Prefix Symbol Multiplier Example
Pico p 10−12 1 pF = 10−12 F (picofarad)
nano n 10−9 1 nF = 10−9 F (nanofarad)
micro µ 10−6 1 µF = 10−6c (microfarad)
milli m 10−3 1 mA = 10−3 A (milliampere)
kilo k 103 1 kΩ = 103 Ω (kilohm)
mega M 106 1 MHz = 106 Hz (megahertz)
giga G 109 1 GHz = 109 Hz (gigahertz)
tera T 1012 1 THz = 1012 Hz (terahertz)
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